Cancer is the life threatening disease. It can be of the different types. The head and neck cancers mainly develop within the squamous cells, which are present at the moist, mucosal surfaces inside the top and neck. The areas can be inside the mouth, the nose, and the throat. Head and Neck cancer is that the sixth commonest cancer within the world and India constitutes 30-40% of all cancers seen among men mainly in their productive age group. Fortunately, cancer has medical solution like Tarceva tablets. One can take it as prescribed by the doctor.
Causes:
One of the common causes is consumption of tobacco and alcohol. Smokeless tobacco may be a major issue in India. We are the “mouth cancer capital of world” due to this habit. People often consume alcohol along with cigarette that increases the risk of causing cancer by 38 times. Apart from these common causes other causes like poor oral and dental hygiene, loose dentures and a few viruses also are known to cause this cancer.
Symptoms
The symptoms depend upon the location where this cancer develops. The condition usually occur with a non-healing mouth ulcer, white or red patch, lowered mouth opening, difficulty in swallowing or sometimes neck swelling. All these symptoms if persist for more than two weeks need to be evaluated.
Diagnosis
Physical examination along with imaging studies such as CT, MRI or PET CT scan and biopsy is mandatory for diagnosing of cancers. Based on these results the disease is often properly staged and treatment planned accordingly. Early diagnosis by biopsy can cause better cure rates.
Treatment
The treatment plan for a private patient depends on variety of things, including the precise location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and therefore the person’s age and general health. Treatment for head and neck cancer can include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a mixture of treatments. Many patients fear of the change in appearance or speech and delay treatment by taking different indigenous drugs and present to us in a complicated stage. Tarceva like medication helps effectively to control the symptoms.
Reduce The Risk
The most important point which must be understood by our population is that this cancer is “preventable”. However, these efforts might not directly benefit the present smoker as nicotine in tobacco is extremely addictive, making quitting difficult. It’s the desire power of the person himself which plays a crucial role in quitting tobacco. If experiencing symptoms, call the doctor immediately and opt for medication like Tarceva.
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