HIV and AIDS the terms are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same thing. People often confused with these words. On this World AIDS Day, let us clear the terms AIDS and HIV. Here are some key facts you need to know to understand the difference between these both terms.
The connection between HIV and AIDS
AIDS is the late step of HIV infection. A person has to have contracted HIV to develop AIDS. But HIV positive doesn’t necessarily mean that someone will develop AIDS.
Three stages of HIV progress:
Stage 1: Acute stage, the first few weeks after transmission
Stage 2: Clinical latency, or chronic stage
Stage 3: AIDS
HIV leads to the weakening of the immune system. A typical adult’s CD4 i.e. glycoproteins found on the immune cell count is 500 to 1,500 per cubic millimeter. Below 200 CD4 count indicates AIDS.
It can last up to a decade before advancing to AIDS in the absence of proper treatment. It can last indefinitely with treatment. There is no cure for HIV, but it can be controlled. HIV positive people often have a near-normal lifespan with antiretroviral therapy. However, treatment can increase a person’s CD4 count to the point. It includes Atazanavir Sulfate, protease inhibitor medicine works by binding to protease protein that HIV needs to replicate in the body. It inhibits these proteins that restrict the virus to form its duplicates in the body. It is used in a popular brand medicine Reyataz as the main active ingredient. This medicine is available on TopMedStore at the offer price.
HIV Does Not Always Progress To AIDS
It is not necessary that HIV becomes AIDS. But when an immune system of the person drops below a certain level of T cells, it progressed to AIDS. It depends on the count of CD4 cells in the body.
Rare Cases Of Spreading HIV
Oral sex can be one of the reasons for transmission. The risk is very low
If a person received contaminated blood transfusions, blood products, or organ/tissue transplants with HIV can transmit it
Being bitten by an HIV positive person. The risk is negligible if the skin is not broken
Contact with HIV positive person’s broken skin, wounds, or mucous membranes blood or contaminated body fluids
If both partners have sores or bleeding gums while deep kissing, the blood gets into the bloodstream of the HIV-negative partner. HIV is not spread through saliva
Consuming food that has been pre-chewed by HIV positive person
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